| Title | Can biochar and designer biochar be used to remediate per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) and lead and antimony contaminated soils? |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 10088 |
| Authors | Silvani, L; Cornelissen, G; Smebye, AB; Zhang, YX; Okkenhaug, G; Zimmerman, AR; Thune, G; Saevarsson, H; Hale, SE |
| Title | Can biochar and designer biochar be used to remediate per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) and lead and antimony contaminated soils? |
| Year | 2019 |
| Published | |
| Abstract | Designer biochars can be used to remediate organic and inorganic contaminant polluted soils. Here, a waste timber biochar (BC), a coconut shell activated biochar (aBC) and a wood shrub iron enriched designer biochar (Fe-BC) were investigated. Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) contaminated soils with different total organic carbon (TOC) contents ( 1.6 and 34.2%) were amended with six doses of BC and aBC. Two shooting range soils (TOC 5.2 and 10.2%) contaminated with heavy metals (mainly Pb and Sb) were amended with four doses of BC and Fe-BC. An amendment of 20% BC reduced the PFOS leachate concentration by 86% for the low TOC soil but was not effective for the high TOC soil. An amendment of 1% aBC reduced PFOS leachate concentrations by over >96% for both soils. For the low TOC shooting range soil, a 20% amendment of BC reduced Pb and Sb leaching by 61% and 12%, respectively. An amendment of 20% Fe-BC to soil with low TOC reduced Pb and Sb leaching by 99% and 40%, respectively. The need for "designer" biochars using processes such as iron enrichment or activation should be considered depending on the TOC of the soil, the type of contaminants and remediation goals. |
Similar Articles
| ID | Score | Article |
|---|---|---|
15063
|
Bousdra, T; Papadimou, SG; Golia, EE The Use of biochar in the Remediation of Pb, Cd, and Cu-Contaminated Soils. The Impact of biochar Feedstock and Preparation Conditions on Its Remediation Capacity(2023)Land, 12, 2 | |
| 24742
|
Rombel, A; Krasucka, P; Oleszczuk, P Sustainable biochar-based soil fertilizers and amendments as a new trend in biochar research(2022) | |
| 21118
|
Viotti, P; Marzeddu, S; Antonucci, A; Decima, MA; Lovascio, P; Tatti, F; Boni, MR Biochar as Alternative Material for Heavy Metal Adsorption from Groundwaters: Lab-Scale (Column) Experiment Review(2024)Materials, 17.0, 4 | |
| 18720
|
Zhang, YX; Cornelissen, G; Silvani, L; Zivanovic, V; Smebye, AB; Sormo, E; Thune, G; Okkenhaug, G Industrial byproducts for the soil stabilization of trace elements and per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs)(2022) | |
| 9794
|
Samoraj, M; Mironiuk, M; Witek-Krowiak, A; Izydorczyk, G; Skrzypczak, D; Mikula, K; Basladynska, S; Moustakas, K; Chojnacka, K Biochar in environmental friendly fertilizers-Prospects of development products and technologies(2022) | |
| 28814
|
Pap, S; Boyd, KG; Taggart, MA; Sekulic, MT Circular economy based landfill leachate treatment with sulphur-doped microporous biochar(2021) | |
| 20225
|
Marcinczyk, M; Ok, YS; Oleszczuk, P From waste to fertilizer: Nutrient recovery from wastewater by pristine and engineered biochars(2022) | |
| 13652
|
Morim, AC; dos Santos, MC; Tarelho, LAC; Silva, FC Physicochemical Improvements in Sandy Soils through the Valorization of Biomass into Biochar(2023)Energies, 16, 22 | |
| 13509
|
Mayilswamy, N; Nighojkar, A; Edirisinghe, M; Sundaram, S; Kandasubramanian, B Sludge-derived biochar: Physicochemical characteristics for environmental remediation(2023)Applied Physics Reviews, 10, 3 | |
| 13944
|
Díaz, B; Sommer-Márquez, A; Ordoñez, PE; Bastardo-González, E; Ricaurte, M; Navas-Cárdenas, C Synthesis Methods, Properties, and Modifications of Biochar-Based Materials for Wastewater Treatment: A Review(2024)Resources-Basel, 13, 1 |