| Title | Formation of Green Clusters: the Experience of European Countries and Russia |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 10607 |
| Authors | Tyaglov, SG; Sheveleva, AV |
| Title | Formation of Green Clusters: the Experience of European Countries and Russia |
| Year | 2022 |
| Published | |
| Abstract | The formation of green clusters is one of the directions of state policy of all countries looking for transition to a green economy. The article outlines the authors' vision of a typical model of a green cluster and provides a comparative analysis of the practices of green clusters in Europe and Russia on example of the Green Net Finland cluster of environmentally friendly technologies in Finland, the EnviroCluster Peterborough cluster of environmental enterprises in the UK, the Green Tech Valley cluster in Austria, as well as the consortium St. Petersburgh Cluster of Clean Technologies for the Urban Environment, garbage clusters for sorting, recycling and composting, the Green Moscow Innovative Intersectoral Cluster. It is concluded that green clusters play an important role in solving the problems of environmental protection and waste recycling. They are created in order to implement international agreements to reduce emissions, to switch to clean technologies, achieve carbon neutrality and create a circular economy in European countries. In Russia green clusters are primarily considered as an instrument to achieve the goals of sustainable development, and ultimately the environmental indicators established in national projects, programs and strategies. The European and Russian experience in the formation of green clusters is of practical importance and can be taken into account by other countries that are just planning to switch to a green economy. |
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