| Title | Waste tire rubber devulcanization technologies: State-of-the-art, limitations and future perspectives |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 13079 |
| Authors | Wisniewska, P; Wang, SF; Formela, K |
| Title | Waste tire rubber devulcanization technologies: State-of-the-art, limitations and future perspectives |
| Year | 2022 |
| Published | |
| Abstract | Waste tires management is a serious and global environmental problem. Therefore, searching for low-cost and industrial-scale applicable tire recycling methods is gaining more and more attention. Waste tire rubber is valuable source of secondary raw materials for the circular economy and current trends indicate that application of waste rubbers during manufacturing value-added products should increase in near future. Sustainable development of rubber devulcanization technologies and appropriate design of cradle-to-cradle loops for rubber goods are the most promising strategies for achieving a higher level of rubber recycling.This work presents the state-of-the-art in the patented waste tire rubber devulcanization technologies including dynamic desulfurization, reactive extrusion, microwave treatment, and also other less popular methods. Special attention was focused on the used components, rubber treatment conditions and static me-chanical properties of reclaimed rubbers. Moreover, environmental aspects and limitations related to rubber devulcanization technologies implementation are also discussed.Our findings showed that reclaimed rubbers described in patents are characterized by higher tensile strength and elongation break (depending on devulcanization technology median: 16.6-19.0 MPa and 321-443%, respectively) compared to the literature data (median: 10.3 MPa and 309%) or commercial products (median: 6.8 MPa and 250%). The significant differences observed in performance properties of reclaimed rubbers resulted mainly from devulcanization efficiency related to waste tires composition or source and rubber treatment conditions.Considering environmental and economic aspects, reactive extrusion is the most promising method further development rubber devulcanization technologies. |
| https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.002 |
Similar Articles
| ID | Score | Article |
|---|---|---|
14742
|
Markl, E; Lackner, M Devulcanization Technologies for Recycling of Tire-Derived Rubber: A Review(2020)Materials, 13, 5 | |
| 24646
|
Saputra, R; Walvekar, R; Khalid, M; Mubarak, NM; Sillanpää, M Current progress in waste tire rubber devulcanization(2021) | |
| 20355
|
Chittella, H; Yoon, LW; Ramarad, S; Lai, ZW Rubber waste management: A review on methods, mechanism, and prospects(2021) | |
| 9955
|
Formela, K Waste tire rubber-based materials: Processing, performance properties and development strategies(2022)Advanced Industrial And Engineering Polymer Research, 5.0, 4 | |
| 14471
|
Fazli, A; Rodrigue, D Recycling Waste Tires into Ground Tire Rubber (GTR)/Rubber Compounds: A Review(2020)Journal Of Composites Science, 4, 3 | |
| 20483
|
Dorigato, A; Rigotti, D; Fredi, G Recent advances in the devulcanization technologies of industrially relevant sulfur-vulcanized elastomers(2023)Advanced Industrial And Engineering Polymer Research, 6, 3 | |
| 9946
|
Magagula, SI; Lebelo, K; Motloung, TM; Mokhena, TC; Mochane, MJ Recent advances on waste tires: bibliometric analysis, processes, and waste management approaches(2023)Environmental Science And Pollution Research, 30.0, 56 | |
| 3594
|
Goevert, D The value of different recycling technologies for waste rubber tires in the circular economy-A review(2024) | |
| 2414
|
Hassan, MR; Rodrigue, D Application of Waste Tire in Construction: A Road towards Sustainability and Circular Economy(2024)Sustainability, 16, 9 | |
| 26239
|
Innes, JR; Siddique, N; Hebda, M; Thompson, G; Wang, XL; Coates, P; Whiteside, B; Benkreira, H; Caton-Rose, P; Lu, CH; Wang, Q; Kelly, A Micromechanical modeling of devulcanized ground tyre rubber, graphene platelets, and carbon black in recycled natural rubber blends(2023)Journal Of Applied Polymer Science, 140, 38 |