| Title | The Effect of Ash Silanization on the Selected Properties of Rigid Polyurethane Foam/Coal Fly Ash Composites |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 14146 |
| Authors | Zygmunt-Kowalska, B; Pielichowska, K; Trestka, P; Ziabka, M; Kuznia, M |
| Title | The Effect of Ash Silanization on the Selected Properties of Rigid Polyurethane Foam/Coal Fly Ash Composites |
| Year | 2022 |
| Published | Energies, 15, 6 |
| Abstract | According to the assumptions of the European Union, by 2050 it is planned to achieve climate neutrality. For this purpose, a document called the "European Green Deal" was established, which is a set of policies of the European Commission. One of the assumptions is a circular economy that takes into account the use of waste in subsequent production cycles. In order to meet the latest trends in environmentally friendly materials and use of waste in the production of building materials, composites of rigid polyurethane foam with 10 wt.% of waste were produced. Fly ash from coal combustion after modification was used as a filler. Three types of modifications were used: silanization, sieving, and both processes together. The silanization process was carried out for 1 and 2% silane ([3-(2-aminoethylamino)propyl]trimethoxysilane) concentration in relation to the fly ash mass. The sieving was aimed at reaching a fraction with a particle diameter below 75 mu m. Six composites with modified fillers were compared and one material containing unchanged fly ash was used as a reference. A comparative analysis was carried out on the basis of surface analysis, thermal stability and physical properties. It turned out that the polyurethane materials modified fly ash silanized with 1% and 2% silane solution proved the best results in performed tests. On the other hand, the polyurethane foam containing sieved ash was characterized by the lowest flammability and the lowest emission of smoke and CO. The use of modified fly ash in technology of polyurethane foams can be a good method of its disposal and can increase the applicability of the composites. |
Similar Articles
| ID | Score | Article |
|---|---|---|
27902
|
Kuznia, M; Zygmunt-Kowalska, B; Szajding, A; Magiera, A; Stanik, R; Gude, M Comparative Study on Selected Properties of Modified Polyurethane Foam with Fly Ash(2022)International Journal Of Molecular Sciences, 23.0, 17 | |
| 9847
|
Wisniewski, K; Rutkowska, G; Jeleniewicz, K; Dabkowski, N; Wójt, J; Chalecki, M; Wierzbicki, T Ecologically Friendly Building Materials: A Case Study of Clay-Ash Composites for the Efficient Management of Fly Ash from the Thermal Conversion of Sewage Sludge(2024)Sustainability, 16.0, 9 | |
| 22521
|
Zakrzewska, P; Kuznia, M; Zygmunt-Kowalska, B; Magiera, A; Magdziarz, A Utilization of Sunflower Husk Ash in the Production of Polyurethane Materials(2023)Energies, 16.0, 24 | |
| 24945
|
Zakrzewska, P; Zygmunt-Kowalska, B; Kuznia, M; Glowacz-Czerwonka, D; Oleksy, M; Sieradzka, M Eco-Friendly Polyurethane Foams Enriched with Waste from the Food and Energy Industries(2024)Energies, 17, 15 | |
| 5441
|
Kowalczyk, L; Korol, J; Chmielnicki, B; Laska, A; Chuchala, D; Hejna, A One More Step towards a Circular Economy for Thermal Insulation Materials-Development of Composites Highly Filled with Waste Polyurethane (PU) Foam for Potential Use in the Building Industry(2023)Materials, 16, 2 | |
| 7139
|
Roviello, G; Ricciotti, L; Molino, AJ; Menna, C; Ferone, C; Asprone, D; Cioffi, R; Ferrandiz-Mas, V; Russo, P; Tarallo, O Hybrid Fly Ash-Based Geopolymeric Foams: Microstructural, Thermal and Mechanical Properties(2020)Materials, 13, 13 | |
| 22563
|
Assi, A; Bilo, F; Zanoletti, A; Ponti, J; Valsesia, A; La Spina, R; Depero, LE; Bontempi, E Review of the Reuse Possibilities Concerning Ash Residues from Thermal Process in a Medium-Sized Urban System in Northern Italy(2020)Sustainability, 12.0, 10 | |
| 12312
|
Shanmugam, K; Jansson, S; Gadhamshetty, V; Matsakas, L; Rova, U; Tysklind, M; Christakopoulos, P; Upadhyayula, VKK Ecoefficiency of Thermal Insulation Sandwich Panels Based On Fly Ash Modified with Colloidal Mesoporous Silica(2019)Acs Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 7.0, 24 | |
| 13661
|
Fort, J; Sál, J; Sevcík, R; Dolezelová, M; Keppert, M; Jerman, M; Záleská, M; Stehel, V; Cerny, R Biomass fly ash as an alternative to coal fly ash in blended cements: Functional aspects(2021) | |
| 23608
|
Zanoletti, A; Ciacci, L The Reuse of Municipal Solid Waste Fly Ash as Flame Retardant Filler: A Preliminary Study(2022)Sustainability, 14, 4 |