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Title Process sustainability evaluation for manufacturing of a component with the 6R application
ID_Doc 17513
Authors Hernández, AEB; Lu, T; Beno, T; Fredriksson, C; Jawahir, IS
Title Process sustainability evaluation for manufacturing of a component with the 6R application
Year 2019
Published
Abstract Sustainability in manufacturing can be evaluated at product, process and system levels. The 6R methodology for sustainability enhancement in manufacturing processes includes: reduced use of materials, energy, water and other resources; reusing of products/components; recovery and recycling of materials/components; remanufacturing of products; and redesigning of products to utilize recovered materials/resources. Although manufacturing processes can be evaluated by their productivity, quality and cost, process sustainability assessment makes it a complete evaluation. This paper presents a 6R-based evaluation method for sustainable manufacturing in terms of specific metrics within six major metrics clusters: environmental impact, energy consumption, waste management, cost, resource utilization and society/personnel health/operational safety. Manufacturing processes such as casting, welding, turning, milling, drilling, grinding, etc., can be evaluated using this methodology. A case study for machining processes is presented as an example based on the proposed metrics. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
PDF https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.04.068

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