Knowledge Agora



Similar Articles

Title Adsorption of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ibuprofen) onto biochar and magnetic biochar prepared from chrysanthemum waste of the beverage industry
ID_Doc 19818
Authors Ngernyen, Y; Petsri, D; Sribanthao, K; Kongpennit, K; Pinijnam, P; Pedsakul, R; Hunt, AJ
Title Adsorption of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ibuprofen) onto biochar and magnetic biochar prepared from chrysanthemum waste of the beverage industry
Year 2023
Published Rsc Advances, 13.0, 21
Abstract Biochar and magnetic biochar prepared from chrysanthemum waste of the beverage industry are effective adsorbents for the removal of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ibuprofen (IBP), from aqueous systems. The development of magnetic biochar using iron chloride, overcame poor separation characteristics from the liquid phase of the powdered biochar after adsorption. Characterisation of biochars was achieved through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), N-2 adsorption/desorption porosimetry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), moisture and ash content, bulk density, pH and zero-point charge (pH(pzc)). The specific surface area of non-magnetic and magnetic biochars was 220 and 194 m(2) g(-1), respectively. Adsorption of ibuprofen was optimised with respect to contact time (5-180 min), solution pH (2-12) and initial drug concentration (5-100 mg L-1), with equilibrium being reached in 1 hour, and the maximum ibuprofen removal occurred at pH 2 and 4 for biochar and magnetic biochars, respectively. Investigation of the adsorption kinetics was achieved through application of the pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovich and intra-particle diffusion models. Adsorption equilibrium was evaluated using Langmuir, Freundlich and Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm models. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms for both biochars are well described by pseudo-second order kinetic and Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm models, respectively, with the maximum adsorption capacity of biochar and magnetic biochar being 167 and 140 mg g(-1), respectively. Chrysanthemum derived non-magnetic and magnetic biochars exhibited significant potential as sustainable adsorbents toward the removal of emerging pharmaceutical pollutants such as ibuprofen from aqueous solution.
PDF https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2023/ra/d3ra01949g

Similar Articles

ID Score Article
6313 Li, Y; Taggart, MA; McKenzie, C; Zhang, ZL; Lu, YL; Pap, S; Gibb, S Utilizing low-cost natural waste for the removal of pharmaceuticals from water: Mechanisms, isotherms and kinetics at low concentrations(2019)
5477 Silva, AAD; Bousada, GM; Mazzini, LFM; Guezguan, SM; de Freitas, CPM; Monteiro, KA; Renato, ND; Moreira, RPL Biochar from malt residue: Toward a circular economy for sustainable fluoroquinolone removal in aqueous systems(2024)
6040 Feizi, F; Reguyal, F; Antoniou, N; Zabaniotou, A; Sarmah, AK Environmental remediation in circular economy: End of life tyre magnetic pyrochars for adsorptive removal of pharmaceuticals from aqueous solution(2020)
24478 Biswal, BK; Balasubramanian, R Use of biochar as a low-cost adsorbent for removal of heavy metals from water and wastewater: A review(2023)Journal Of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 11, 5
12430 Correa-Navarro, YM; Moreno-Piraján, JC; Giraldo, L Processing of fique bagasse waste into modified biochars for adsorption of caffeine and sodium diclofenac(2022)Brazilian Journal Of Chemical Engineering, 39.0, 4
13435 Fdez-Sanromán, A; Pazos, M; Rosales, E; Sanromán, MA Unravelling the Environmental Application of Biochar as Low-Cost Biosorbent: A Review(2020)Applied Sciences-Basel, 10, 21
10922 Ma, YF; Lu, TM; Tang, JY; Li, P; Masek, O; Yang, L; Wu, L; He, LY; Ding, YZ; Gao, F; Qi, XB; Zhang, ZL One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of magnetic N-doped sludge biochar for efficient removal of tetracycline from various environmental waters(2022)
24978 Peer, G; Azaizeh, H; Kurzbaum, E; Shahar, B; Mattar, N; Azerrad, SP Valorization of olive mill solid waste-derived biochar: An efficient approach for simultaneous adsorption and oxidation of micropollutant in surface water(2023)
13714 Stylianou, M; Christou, A; Michael, C; Agapiou, A; Papanastasiou, P; Fatta-Kassinos, D Adsorption and removal of seven antibiotic compounds present in water with the use of biochar derived from the pyrolysis of organic waste feedstocks(2021)Journal Of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9, 5
Scroll