| Title | Time-Dependent Behavior of Waste Lithium-Ion Batteries in Secondary Copper Smelting |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 23105 |
| Authors | Klemettinen, A; Klemettinen, L; Michallik, R; O'Brien, H; Jokilaakso, A |
| Title | Time-Dependent Behavior of Waste Lithium-Ion Batteries in Secondary Copper Smelting |
| Year | 2022 |
| Published | Batteries-Basel, 8, 10 |
| Abstract | As the electrification sector expands rapidly, the demand for metals used in batteries is increasing significantly. New approaches for lithium-ion battery (LIB) recycling have to be investigated and new technologies developed in order to secure the future supply of battery metals (i.e., lithium, cobalt, nickel). In this work, the possibility of integrating LIB recycling with secondary copper smelting was further investigated. The time-dependent behavior of battery metals (Li, Co, Ni, Mn) in simulated secondary copper smelting conditions was investigated for the first time. In the study, copper alloy was used as a medium for collecting valuable metals and the distribution coefficients of these metals between copper alloy and slag were used for evaluating the recycling efficiencies. The determined distribution coefficients follow the order Ni >> Co >> Mn > Li throughout the time range investigated. In our study, the evolution of phases and their chemical composition were investigated in laboratory-scale experiments under reducing conditions of oxygen partial pressure p(O-2) = 10(-10) atm, at 1300 degrees C. The results showed that already after 1 h holding time, the major elements were in equilibrium. However, based on the microstructural observations and trace elements distributions, the required full equilibration time for the system was determined to be 16 h. |
| https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/8/10/190/pdf?version=1665999502 |
Similar Articles
| ID | Score | Article |
|---|---|---|
23485
|
Danczak, A; Klemettinen, L; Kurhila, M; Taskinen, P; Lindberg, D; Jokilaakso, A Behavior of Battery Metals Lithium, Cobalt, Manganese and Lanthanum in Black Copper Smelting(2020)Batteries-Basel, 6, 1 | |
| 18773
|
Tirronen, T; Sukhomlinov, D; O'Brien, H; Taskinen, P; Lundström, M Distributions of lithium-ion and nickel-metal hydride battery elements in copper converting(2017) | |
| 3026
|
Velázquez-Martínez, O; Valio, J; Santasalo-Aarnio, A; Reuter, M; Serna-Guerrero, R A Critical Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Processes from a Circular Economy Perspective(2019)Batteries-Basel, 5, 4 | |
| 15101
|
Chabhadiya, K; Srivastava, RR; Pathak, P Two-step leaching process and kinetics for an eco-friendly recycling of critical metals from spent Li-ion batteries(2021)Journal Of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9, 3 | |
| 9284
|
Chan, KH; Anawati, J; Malik, M; Azimi, G Closed-Loop Recycling of Lithium, Cobalt, Nickel, and Manganese from Waste Lithium-Ion Batteries of Electric Vehicles(2021)Acs Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 9.0, 12 | |
| 12310
|
Vieceli, N; Casasola, R; Lombardo, G; Ebin, B; Petranikova, M Hydrometallurgical recycling of EV lithium-ion batteries: Effects of incineration on the leaching efficiency of metals using sulfuric acid(2021) | |
| 11073
|
Cao, Y; Li, JF; Ji, HC; Wei, XJ; Zhou, GM; Cheng, HM A review of direct recycling methods for spent lithium-ion batteries(2024) | |
| 10930
|
Cerrillo-Gonzalez, MD; Villen-Guzman, M; Acedo-Bueno, LF; Rodriguez-Maroto, JM; Paz-Garcia, JM Hydrometallurgical Extraction of Li and Co from LiCoO2 Particles-Experimental and Modeling(2020)Applied Sciences-Basel, 10, 18 | |
| 9495
|
Biswal, BK; Zhang, B; Tran, PTM; Zhang, JJ; Balasubramanian, R Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries for a sustainable future: recent advancements(2024)Chemical Society Reviews, 53.0, 11 | |
| 13980
|
Peng, C; Hamuyuni, J; Wilson, BP; Lundström, M Selective reductive leaching of cobalt and lithium from industrially crushed waste Li-ion batteries in sulfuric acid system(2018) |