| Title | Behavior of Battery Metals Lithium, Cobalt, Manganese and Lanthanum in Black Copper Smelting |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 23485 |
| Authors | Danczak, A; Klemettinen, L; Kurhila, M; Taskinen, P; Lindberg, D; Jokilaakso, A |
| Title | Behavior of Battery Metals Lithium, Cobalt, Manganese and Lanthanum in Black Copper Smelting |
| Year | 2020 |
| Published | Batteries-Basel, 6, 1 |
| Abstract | Recycling of metals from different waste streams must be increased in the near future for securing the availability of metals that are critical for high-tech applications, such as batteries for e-mobility. Black copper smelting is a flexible recycling route for many different types of scrap, including Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and some end-of-life energy storage materials. Fundamental thermodynamic data about the behavior of battery metals and the effect of slag additives is required for providing data necessary for process development, control, and optimization. The goal of our study is to investigate the suitability of black copper smelting process for recycling of battery metals lithium, cobalt, manganese, and lanthanum. The experiments were performed alumina crucibles at 1300 degrees C, in oxygen partial pressure range of 10(-11)-10(-8) atm. The slags studied contained 0 to 6 wt% of MgO. Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) techniques were utilized for phase composition quantifications. The results reveal that most cobalt can be recovered into the copper alloy in extremely reducing process conditions, whereas lithium, manganese, and lanthanum deport predominantly in the slag at all investigated oxygen partial pressures. |
| https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/6/1/16/pdf?version=1584956465 |
Similar Articles
| ID | Score | Article |
|---|---|---|
23105
|
Klemettinen, A; Klemettinen, L; Michallik, R; O'Brien, H; Jokilaakso, A Time-Dependent Behavior of Waste Lithium-Ion Batteries in Secondary Copper Smelting(2022)Batteries-Basel, 8, 10 | |
| 18872
|
Rinne, M; Aromaa-Stubb, R; Elomaa, H; Porvali, A; Lundstroem, M Evaluation of hydrometallurgical black mass recycling with simulation-based life cycle assessment(2024)International Journal Of Life Cycle Assessment, 29.0, 9 | |
| 18773
|
Tirronen, T; Sukhomlinov, D; O'Brien, H; Taskinen, P; Lundström, M Distributions of lithium-ion and nickel-metal hydride battery elements in copper converting(2017) | |
| 19951
|
Sineva, S; Shishin, D; Prostakova, V; Lindgren, M; Starykh, R; Chen, J; Jak, E Experimental Study and Thermodynamic Modelling of Equilibrium Distributions of Ni, Sn and Zn Between Slag and Black Copper for E-Scrap Recycling Applications(2023)Jom, 75.0, 10 | |
| 23531
|
Danczak, A; Ruismäki, R; Rinne, T; Klemettinen, L; O'Brien, H; Taskinen, P; Jokilaakso, A; Serna-Guerrero, R Worth from Waste: Utilizing a Graphite-Rich Fraction from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries as Alternative Reductant in Nickel Slag Cleaning(2021)Minerals, 11, 7 | |
| 12310
|
Vieceli, N; Casasola, R; Lombardo, G; Ebin, B; Petranikova, M Hydrometallurgical recycling of EV lithium-ion batteries: Effects of incineration on the leaching efficiency of metals using sulfuric acid(2021) | |
| 14498
|
Avarmaa, K; Klemettinen, L; O'Brien, H; Taskinen, P Urban mining of precious metals via oxidizing copper smelting(2019) | |
| 29251
|
Sommerfeld, M; Vonderstein, C; Dertmann, C; Klimko, J; Orac, D; Miskufova, A; Havlík, T; Friedrich, B A Combined Pyro- and Hydrometallurgical Approach to Recycle Pyrolyzed Lithium-Ion Battery Black Mass Part 1: Production of Lithium Concentrates in an Electric Arc Furnace(2020)Metals, 10.0, 8 | |
| 24388
|
Chen, M; Avarmaa, K; Taskinen, P; Klemettinen, L; Michallik, R; O'Brien, H; Jokilaakso, A Handling trace elements in WEEE recycling through copper smelting-an experimental and thermodynamic study(2021) | |
| 9524
|
Wan, XB; Kleemola, L; Klemettinen, L; O'Brien, H; Taskinen, P; Jokilaakso, A On the Kinetic Behavior of Recycling Precious Metals (Au, Ag, Pt, and Pd) Through Copper Smelting Process(2021)Journal Of Sustainable Metallurgy, 7.0, 3 |