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Title Locked in unsustainability: Understanding lock-ins and their interactions using the case of food packaging
ID_Doc 24036
Authors Simoens, MC; Leipold, S; Fuenfschilling, L
Title Locked in unsustainability: Understanding lock-ins and their interactions using the case of food packaging
Year 2022
Published
Abstract Lock-in mechanisms are major hurdles to sustainability transitions. Scholars identified various types of lock-ins; however, their dynamics and interactions remain underexplored. Using the case of food packaging, this study enhances the conceptual understanding and empirical analysis of lock-ins and their interactions from a socio-technical perspective. We analyze the material, institutional, behavioral, and discursive configuration and the shallow and deep lock-ins reinforcing the persistent dominance of single-use over reusable food packaging in Germany. Additionally, we explore the lock-in interactions both within and between the socio-technical elements. Hence, we introduce archetypical interlock-ins and lock-in clusters pointing to core trends of resistance towards reusable packaging alternatives. This study advances the lock-in concept for future socio-technical analyses while guiding the illumination of the complex dynamics of stability, the assessment of current sustainability transition interventions, and the search for potential unlocking strategies to enable change.
PDF https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2022.08.005
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