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Title Efficient Chemo-Enzymatic Transformation of Animal Biomass Waste for Eco-Friendly Leather Production
ID_Doc 25567
Authors Sole, R; Taddei, L; Franceschi, C; Beghetto, V
Title Efficient Chemo-Enzymatic Transformation of Animal Biomass Waste for Eco-Friendly Leather Production
Year 2019
Published Molecules, 24, 16
Abstract Enzymatically processed animal biomass derived from treated bovine hides (wet blue scraps) is herein used as building block for the synthesis of a novel biopolymer. An enzymatic hydrolysis process allows to produce water-soluble lower molecular weight proteins (Bio-A), which are then reacted with glycerol and maleic anhydride (MA) in order to obtain a new intermediate (Bio-IA). With Bio-IA in hand, co-polymerization in the presence of acrylic acid is then carried out. Hydrolysed biomass, intermediates and the final biopolymer (Bio-Ac) have been characterized by means of NMR, FTIR and GPC analysis. Bio-Ac shows good performance when used as retanning agent to produce leather. Physical and mechanical properties of the leather treated with Bio-Ac have been compared with acrylic resin retanned leather, showing similar performance. The reported protocol represents an environmental-friendly interesting alternative to traditional petrochemical based retanning agents, commonly used by the leather industry.
PDF https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/16/2979/pdf?version=1566375104

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