| Title | A Circularity Assessment for Silicon Solar Panels Based on Dynamic Material Flow Analysis |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 25848 |
| Authors | Khalifa, SA; Mastrorocco, BV; Au, DD; Barnes, TM; Carpenter, AC; Baxter, JB |
| Title | A Circularity Assessment for Silicon Solar Panels Based on Dynamic Material Flow Analysis |
| Year | 2021 |
| Published | |
| Abstract | This paper examines the impacts of design, operational, and end-of-life (EOL) waste pathways' parameters on material circularity in silicon solar photovoltaic (PV) modules. Dynamic material flow analysis (DMFA) quantifies time-series material flows through systems' life cycle stages to identify hotspots of waste generation, estimate resource needs in the future, and guide sustainable material management. We introduce a DMFA framework based on U.S. electricity demand for the period 2000-2100 to assess stocks and flows of bulk PV materials (i.e., solar glass and aluminum frames). We apply the model to a range of scenarios to understand how material demands depend on selected PV-related parameters, different material circularity strategies, and recent module design trends (e.g., bifacials, large-format-high power modules). Our results enable advanced planning for future materials needs and provide insight into potential opportunities to minimize material waste. |
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