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Title	Sustainable strategies for anaerobic digestion of oil palm empty fruit bunches in Indonesia: a review
ID_Doc	27335
Authors	Suhartini, S; Hidayat, N; Rohma, NA; Paul, R; Pangestuti, MB; Utami, RN; Nurika, I; Melville, L
Title	Sustainable strategies for anaerobic digestion of oil palm empty fruit bunches in Indonesia: a review
Year	2022
Published	International Journal Of Sustainable Energy, 41.0, 11
Abstract	Indonesia has abundant oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFBs). However, high lignin content in OPEFBs may hinder their valorisation to bioenergy resources, as its degradation by microorganisms is rate-limiting. This paper aims to review OPEFB as feedstock in anaerobic digestion (AD) systems and sustainable strategies to enhance methane yield. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the availability of OPEFB, the prospective of AD technology, and compares various biological pretreatment and co-digestion strategies for superior AD process. Improving the value-added benefits from OPEFBs and simultaneously making pre-treatment processes more sustainable is critical to wider application. Several scenarios were proposed by combining multi-stage pre-treatment of physical and mushroom cultivation pre-treatment prior to AD. This paper presents an original approach to establishing a commercially viable and sustainable AD of OPEFBs in Indonesia by integrating multi-product biorefinery and a circular economy. Further investigation is required to ensure cost-effective and eco-friendly configurations.
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