| Title | Influence Of Impurities On The High-Temperature Behavior Of The Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode Material Nmc Under Reducing Conditions For Use In The Indured Reactor Concept |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 29116 |
| Authors | Holzer, A; Baldauf, M; Wiszniewski, L; Windisch-Kern, S; Raupenstrauch, H |
| Title | Influence Of Impurities On The High-Temperature Behavior Of The Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode Material Nmc Under Reducing Conditions For Use In The Indured Reactor Concept |
| Year | 2022 |
| Published | |
| Abstract | In terms of an efficient circular economy in the field of the steadily increasing use of lithium-ion batteries, sustainable recycling methods are of fundamental importance. Therefore, the Chair of Thermal Processing Technology at Montanuniversitaet Leoben has developed the so-called InduRed reactor, a carbo-thermal concept to recover valuable metals from this waste stream. For optimization and further development of this technology, it is essential to have a sound knowledge of the cathode materials' behavior in combination with various impurities in the high-temperature range under reducing conditions. Detailed experiments were carried out in a heating microscope at temperatures up to 1620 degrees C and argon purge. Aluminum from the electrode conductor foils and an excessive proportion of graphite from the anode were identified as the impurities with the most significant negative influence on the process. An optimum melting behavior was found during the tests at an admixture of 10 wt. % C and 1.95 wt. % Al to the cathode material NMC622 (LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2) |
Similar Articles
| ID | Score | Article |
|---|---|---|
6405
|
González, YC; Barrios, OC; González, JA; Barbosa, LI Study on the carboreduction of the cathode material present in spent LIBs to produce Li2CO3 and CoO(2022) | |
| 12310
|
Vieceli, N; Casasola, R; Lombardo, G; Ebin, B; Petranikova, M Hydrometallurgical recycling of EV lithium-ion batteries: Effects of incineration on the leaching efficiency of metals using sulfuric acid(2021) | |
| 25010
|
Park, S; Jung, S; Kwon, D; Beak, M; Kwon, EE; Kwon, K Carbothermic reduction of spent Lithium-Ion batteries using CO2 as reaction medium(2022) | |
| 14824
|
Schwich, L; Schubert, T; Friedrich, B Early-Stage Recovery of Lithium from Tailored Thermal Conditioned Black Mass Part I: Mobilizing Lithium via Supercritical CO2-Carbonation(2021)Metals, 11, 2 | |
| 10370
|
Zhang, YS; Schneider, K; Qiu, H; Zhu, HL A perspective of low carbon lithium-ion battery recycling technology(2022) | |
| 13503
|
Bhattacharyya, S; Roy, S; Vajtai, R Emerging Processes for Sustainable Li-Ion Battery Cathode Recycling(2024) | |
| 11073
|
Cao, Y; Li, JF; Ji, HC; Wei, XJ; Zhou, GM; Cheng, HM A review of direct recycling methods for spent lithium-ion batteries(2024) | |
| 9511
|
Raj, B; Sahoo, MK; Nikoloski, A; Singh, P; Basu, S; Mohapatra, M Retrieving Spent Cathodes from Lithium-Ion Batteries through Flourishing Technologies(2023)Batteries & Supercaps, 6.0, 1 | |
| 20750
|
Gnutzmann, MM; Makvandi, A; Ying, BX; Buchmann, J; Lüther, MJ; Helm, B; Nagel, P; Peterlechner, M; Wilde, G; Gomez-Martin, A; Kleiner, K; Winter, M; Kasnatscheew, J Direct Recycling at the Material Level: Unravelling Challenges and Opportunities through a Case Study on Spent Ni-Rich Layered Oxide-Based Cathodes(2024) | |
| 26363
|
El Mounafia, N; Aannir, M; Hakkou, R; Zaabout, A; Saadoune, I Comparative performance analysis of NMC cathodes elaborated from recovered and commercial raw materials: A low-temperature molten salt approach for extracting critical metals from end-of-life lithium-ion batteries(2023) |