| Title | Rare Earth Magnet Recycling and Materialization for a Circular Economy-A Korean Perspective |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 3170 |
| Authors | Rasheed, MZ; Song, MS; Park, SM; Nam, SW; Hussain, J; Kim, TS |
| Title | Rare Earth Magnet Recycling and Materialization for a Circular Economy-A Korean Perspective |
| Year | 2021 |
| Published | Applied Sciences-Basel, 11, 15 |
| Abstract | The Republic of Korea is one of the largest consumers and a leading exporter of electronics, medical appliances, and heavy and light vehicles. Rare-earth (RE)-based magnets are indispensable for these technologies, and Korea is totally dependent on imports of compounds or composites of REEs, as the country lacks natural resources. Effect on rare earth supply chain significantly affects Korea's transition towards a green economy. This study investigates the Republic of Korea's approach to developing a secure rare earth supply chain for REE magnets via a recycling and materialization process known as ReMaT. It investigates the progress Korea has made so far regarding ReMaT from both technical and non-technical perspectives. Rare earth elements are successfully recycled as part of this process while experiments at the industrial scale is carried out. In this paper, the research results in terms of the extraction efficiency of rare earth elements are discussed and a comparison with previous relevant studies is provided. This study also highlights the opportunities and challenges regarding the implementation of the ReMaT process in order to create a downstream rare earth value chain based on circular economy principles. |
Similar Articles
| ID | Score | Article |
|---|---|---|
25333
|
Nlebedim, IC; King, AH Addressing Criticality in Rare Earth Elements via Permanent Magnets Recycling(2018)Jom, 70, 2 | |
| 6039
|
Hsu, WT; Petavratzi, E; Zils, M; Einarsson, S; Morasae, EK; Lysaght, O; Hopkinson, P Mapping the flows and stocks of permanent magnets rare earth elements for powering a circular economy in the UK(2024) | |
| 25649
|
Rizos, V; Righetti, E; Kassab, A Understanding the barriers to recycling critical raw materials for the energy transition: The case of rare earth permanent magnets(2024) | |
| 8789
|
Amato, A; Becci, A; Birloaga, I; De Michelis, I; Ferella, F; Innocenzi, V; Ippolito, NM; Gomez, CPJ; Vegliò, F; Beolchini, F Sustainability analysis of innovative technologies for the rare earth elements recovery(2019) | |
| 26277
|
Bonfante, MC; Raspini, JP; Fernandes, IB; Fernandes, S; Campos, LMS; Alarcon, OE Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in rare earth magnets production: A review on state of the art and SWOT analysis(2021) | |
| 4906
|
Prados, TM; Barroso, TLCT; Forster-Carneiro, T; Lovón-Canchumani, GA; Colpini, LMS Life cycle assessment and circular economy in the production of rare earth magnets: an updated and comprehensive review(2024) | |
| 5340
|
Diehl, O; Schönfeldt, M; Brouwer, E; Dirks, A; Rachut, K; Gassmann, J; Güth, K; Buckow, A; Gauss, R; Stauber, R; Gutfleisch, O Towards an Alloy Recycling of Nd-Fe-B Permanent Magnets in a Circular Economy(2018)Journal Of Sustainable Metallurgy, 4, 2 | |
| 6389
|
Patil, AB; Paetzel, V; Struis, RPWJ; Ludwig, C Separation and Recycling Potential of Rare Earth Elements from Energy Systems: Feed and Economic Viability Review(2022)Separations, 9, 3 | |
| 7675
|
Sala, D; Bieda, B Management of the Rare Earth Elements (REE) in the Global Economy: Neodymiun Case Study(2023) | |
| 29862
|
Xu, TT; Zheng, XD; Ji, B; Xu, ZH; Bao, SF; Zhang, X; Li, GM; Mei, JF; Li, ZY Green recovery of rare earth elements under sustainability and low carbon: A review of current challenges and opportunities(2024) |