| Title | Keystones of green smart city-framework, e-waste, and their impact on the environment-a review |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 37312 |
| Authors | Pershaanaa, M; Bashir, S; Kumar, SSA; Ramesh, S; Ramesh, K |
| Title | Keystones of green smart city-framework, e-waste, and their impact on the environment-a review |
| Year | 2024 |
| Published | Ionics, 30.0, 3 |
| Abstract | Current urbanization has urged the world to adopt digital transformation and concurrently to have a balanced ecology to optimize the efficiency of urban services without affecting the environment. With that development of the green smart city arose howbeit, it is predicted that e-waste generation particularly energy storage devices (ESDs) would spike consequently. This is because ESDs are the backbone of most electronics and IoT-based equipment. Other literature published often focuses on smart e-waste management which results in better organization of the e-waste without reducing them. Thus, in this paper, a comprehensive review on minimization of e-waste generation is targeted through the deployment of green and recyclable ESDs. In this paper, the usage of recyclable or/and waste-derived active materials is recommended to replace the current active materials of ESDs through the utilization of a waste-to-resource strategy. As a result, the ESDs produced could extend the lifespan of the device and, without help, lessen the incorporation of heavy metals compromising its performance. |
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