| Title | Wicked Problems of Smart Cities |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 44744 |
| Authors | Colding, J; Barthel, S; Sörqvist, P |
| Title | Wicked Problems of Smart Cities |
| Year | 2019 |
| Published | Smart Cities, 2, 4 |
| Abstract | It is often uncritically assumed that, when digital technologies are integrated into the operation of city functions, they inevitably contribute to sustainable urban development. Such a notion rests largely on the belief that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) solutions pave the way for more democratic forms of planning, and that 'smart' technological devices result in a range of environmental benefits, e.g., energy efficiency and the mitigation of global warming. Drawing on the scientific literature that deals with 'smart cities', we here elaborate on how both propositions fail to consider drawbacks that could be characterized as 'wicked', i.e., problems that lack simplistic solutions and straightforward planning responses, and which often come about as 'management surprises', as a byproduct of achieving sustainability. We here deal with problems related to public choice constraints, 'non-choice default technologies' and the costs of automation for human learning and resilience. To avoid undemocratic forms of planning and too strong a dependence on non-choice default technologies, e.g., smart phones, we recommend that planners and policy makers safeguard redundancy in public-choice options by maintaining a wide range of alternative choices, including analog ones. Resilience thinking could help planners deal more effectively with the 'wickedness' of an increasingly hyper-connected society. |
| https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/2/4/31/pdf?version=1576482117 |
Similar Articles
| ID | Score | Article |
|---|---|---|
43400
|
Viitanen, J; Kingston, R Smart cities and green growth: outsourcing democratic and environmental resilience to the global technology sector(2014)Environment And Planning A-Economy And Space, 46, 4 | |
| 40164
|
Glasmeier, AK; Nebiolo, M Thinking about Smart Cities: The Travels of a Policy Idea that Promises a Great Deal, but So Far Has Delivered Modest Results(2016)Sustainability, 8, 11 | |
| 37054
|
Colding, J; Wallhagen, M; Sörqyist, P; Marcus, L; Hillman, K; Samuelsson, K; Barthel, S Applying a Systems Perspective on the Notion of the Smart City(2020)Smart Cities, 3.0, 2 | |
| 39601
|
Yigitcanlar, T; Kamruzzaman, M; Foth, M; Sabatini-Marques, J; da Costa, E; Ioppolo, G Can cities become smart without being sustainable? A systematic review of the literature(2019) | |
| 41537
|
van den Bosch, H Humane by choice, smart by default: 39 building blocks for cities of the future(2020)Iet Smart Cities, 2, 3 | |
| 43491
|
Picon, A The Challenges of Intelligence Conclusion(2015) | |
| 37182
|
Colding, J; Barthel, S An urban ecology critique on the "Smart City" model(2017) | |
| 36440
|
Trencher, G Towards the smart city 2.0: Empirical evidence of using smartness as a tool for tackling social challenges(2019) | |
| 41581
|
Martin, C; Evans, J; Karvonen, A; Paskaleva, K; Yang, DJ; Linjordet, T Smart-sustainability: A new urban fix?(2019) | |
| 42927
|
Martin, CJ; Evans, J; Karvonen, A Smart and sustainable? Five tensions in the visions and practices of the smart-sustainable city in Europe and North America(2018) |