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Title	Design of biorefineries towards carbon neutrality: A critical review
ID_Doc	6031
Authors	Culaba, AB; Mayol, AP; Bandala, AA; Ii, RSC; Alipio, M; Chen, WH; Show, PL; Chang, JS; Juan, JLGS; Ubando, AT
Title	Design of biorefineries towards carbon neutrality: A critical review
Year	2023
Published
Abstract	The increase in worldwide demand for energy is driven by the rapid increase in population and exponential economic development. This resulted in the fast depletion of fossil fuel supplies and unprecedented levels of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. To valorize biomass into different bioproducts, one of the popular and car-bon-neutral alternatives is biorefineries. This system is an appropriate technology in the circular economy model. Various research highlighted the role of biorefineries as a centerpiece in the carbon-neutral ecosystem of technologies of the circular economy model. To fully realize this, various improvements and challenges need to be addressed. This paper presents a critical and timely review of the challenges and future direction of bio-refineries as an alternative carbon-neutral energy source.
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