Title | Converting Ultrahigh-Definition Video into Digital Cinema by Using Time-Expanding Bi-Directional Motion Estimation and Higher Green Frequency |
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ID_Doc | 62621 |
Authors | Matsuo, Y; Yano, S |
Title | Converting Ultrahigh-Definition Video into Digital Cinema by Using Time-Expanding Bi-Directional Motion Estimation and Higher Green Frequency |
Year | 2010 |
Published | Ieee Transactions On Circuits And Systems For Video Technology, 20, 1 |
Abstract | Ultrahigh-definition television (UHDTV) is the next-generation ultrahigh-resolution video system with more than 4000 lines, and 7680 horizontal pixels x 4320 vertical lines at 60 f/s (frames per second) in video format. We propose a method of converting high-quality UHDTV video to digital cinema video that is 3840 horizontal pixels x 2160 vertical lines at 24 f/s. Here, it is important to detect motion vectors extremely accurately to convert the frame rate. We introduced two new algorithms to increase the accuracy of detecting motion vectors. First, we introduced a method of interpolation frames using 1/2 block-shift bi-directional motion estimation by expanding the time axis. The experimental results revealed that our new method produced higher quality video images than conventional methods of video conversion using forward-directional and overlapped block bi-directional motion estimation. Next, we focused on Bayer pattern sampling in existing UHDTV, and introduced a motion-compensated method of interpolation where the first algorithm utilizes the high-frequency components from green signals. The experimental results demonstrated that our proposed method achieves higher quality video conversions than conventional methods using only the first algorithm for motion-compensated interpolation, linear interpolation, and 5: 2 frame skipping. |
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