| Title | Role of quality assessment of the recycled packaging material in determining its safety profile as food contact material |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 7009 |
| Authors | Khan, MR; Sadiq, MB; Vápenka, L; Volpe, S; Rajchl, A; Torrieri, E |
| Title | Role of quality assessment of the recycled packaging material in determining its safety profile as food contact material |
| Year | 2024 |
| Published | |
| Abstract | Food packaging waste significantly impacts global environmental changes, prompting the adoption of a green circular economy approach. Recycling packaging waste is a critical element of this strategy. However, it faces challenges related to the quality of recycled materials and concerns about their safety. Thus, this review aimed to highlight different analytical methods alone or in combination to evaluate the quality of the recycled material. Furthermore, the safety and health aspects related to the migration of contaminants and their relevant regulations have also been discussed. An important parameter while selecting an appropriate recycling method is the composition and nature of the recyclate, for instance, HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene), PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate), and PP (Polypropylene) materials can be recycled using mechanical and chemical recycling, however, PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) and PS (Polystyrene) present challenges during mechanical recycling due to lower molecular weight and complex compositions, thus are often downcycled into lower-grade products. Still, recycled papers can be more problematic than recycled plastics due to the nature of the materials and the impact of recycling. The literature review suggested that three quality properties i.e., presence of low molecular weight compounds, degree of degradation, and composition should be analyzed by using different spectroscopic, thermo-mechanical, and chromatographic techniques to obtain a detailed understanding of recycled material quality. Furthermore, recycling should be done in such a way that the migration of contaminants should be lower than the migratory limits set by the relevant authorities to avoid any toxicological effects. |
Similar Articles
| ID | Score | Article |
|---|---|---|
8336
|
Welle, F Recycling of Post-Consumer Polystyrene Packaging Waste into New Food Packaging Applications-Part 1: Direct Food Contact(2023)Recycling, 8.0, 1 | |
| 23089
|
Radusin, T; Nilsen, J; Larsen, S; Annfinsen, S; Waag, C; Eikeland, MS; Pettersen, MK; Fredriksen, SB Use of recycled materials as mid layer in three layered structures-new possibility in design for recycling(2020) | |
| 26976
|
Welle, F Safety Evaluation of Polyethylene Terephthalate Chemical Recycling Processes(2021)Sustainability, 13, 22 | |
| 17020
|
Franz, R; Welle, F Recycling of Post-Consumer Packaging Materials into New Food Packaging Applications-Critical Review of the European Approach and Future Perspectives(2022)Sustainability, 14, 2 | |
| 2703
|
Geueke, B; Groh, K; Muncke, J Food packaging in the circular economy: Overview of chemical safety aspects for commonly used materials(2018) | |
| 21899
|
Eriksen, MK; Christiansen, JD; Daugaard, AE; Astrup, TF Closing the loop for PET, PE and PP waste from households: Influence of material properties and product design for plastic recycling(2019) | |
| 29621
|
Tsochatzis, ED; Lopes, JA; Corredig, M Chemical testing of mechanically recycled polyethylene terephthalate for food packaging in the European Union(2022) | |
| 9886
|
Masmoudi, F; Alix, S; Buet, S; Mehri, A; Bessadok, A; Jaziri, M; Ammar, E Design and Characterization of a New Food Packaging Material by Recycling Blends Virgin and Recovered polyethylene terephthalate(2020)Polymer Engineering And Science, 60.0, 2 | |
| 10878
|
Etxabide, A; Young, B; Bremer, PJ; Kilmartin, PA Non-permanent primary food packaging materials assessment: Identification, migration, toxicity, and consumption of substances(2022)Comprehensive Reviews In Food Science And Food Safety, 21, 5 | |
| 13220
|
van Velzen, EUT; Jansen, M; Brouwer, MT; Feil, A; Molenveld, K; Pretz, T Efficiency Of Recycling Post-Consumer Plastic Packages(2017) |