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Title	Towards carbon neutrality: Improving resource efficiency of the rare earth elements in China
ID_Doc	7063
Authors	Ge, ZW; Geng, Y; Dong, FL; Liang, JJ; Zhong, C
Title	Towards carbon neutrality: Improving resource efficiency of the rare earth elements in China
Year	2022
Published
Abstract	Rare earth elements (REEs) are essential for promoting clean energy technologies and making high-performance materials because of their unique physical and chemical properties. In order to respond to climate change, the Chinese government has promised to achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. Under such a circumstance, the demand for REEs will increase significantly. However, several challenges exist in current REEs supply chain management in China. This policy brief discusses these challenges from a life cycle perspective, covering REEs mining, smelting, manufacturing, waste management, and recycling. Policy recommendations on future REEs supply chain management are then proposed, including adequate mining quota, a strategic REEs list, innovative high-tech applications, and circular economy.
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