| Title |
Cavitation-Dispersion Method for Copper Cementation from Wastewater by Iron Powder |
| ID_Doc |
10619 |
| Authors |
Shishkin, A; Mironovs, V; Vu, H; Novak, P; Baronins, J; Polyakov, A; Ozolins, J |
| Title |
Cavitation-Dispersion Method for Copper Cementation from Wastewater by Iron Powder |
| Year |
2018 |
| Published |
Metals, 8, 11 |
| DOI |
10.3390/met8110920 |
| Abstract |
The circular economy for sustainable economic deployment is strongly based on the re-use of secondary products and waste utilization. In the present study, a new effective cementation method for recovering valuable metallic copper from industrial wastewater using Fe-0 powders is reported. A high-speed mixer-disperser (HSMD) capable of providing a cavitation effect was used for the rapid intake, dispersion, and mixing of Fe-0 powder in an acidic wastewater solution (pH approximate to 2.9) containing copper ions mainly in the form of CuSO4. Three iron powders/particles were tested as the cementation agent: particles collected from industrial dust filters (CMS), water-atomized iron-based powder AHC100.29, and sponge-iron powder NC100.24. The effects of mixing regimes and related mixing conditions on the effectiveness of the Cu cementation process were evaluated by comparison between the HSMD and a laboratory paddle mixer. It was observed that the use of cavitation provided more efficient copper removal during the copper cementation process in comparison to the standard experiments with the propeller mixer. Under the cavitation regime, about 90% of copper was cemented in the first five minutes and the final copper removal of 95% was achieved using all three Fe-0 powders after seven minutes of cementation. In comparison, only around 55% of copper was cemented in the first seven minutes of cementation using the traditional mixing method. |
| Author Keywords |
cementation; copper removal; cavitation |
| Index Keywords |
Index Keywords |
| Document Type |
Other |
| Open Access |
Open Access |
| Source |
Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
| EID |
WOS:000451735100059 |
| WoS Category |
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering |
| Research Area |
Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering |
| PDF |
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