| Title |
Papaya dietary fiber concentrates for providing functionality to muffin formulations |
| ID_Doc |
14710 |
| Authors |
Nieto-Calvache, J; Lorenzo, G; Califano, A; Gerschenson, L; Pla, MD |
| Title |
Papaya dietary fiber concentrates for providing functionality to muffin formulations |
| Year |
2023 |
| Published |
Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture, 103, 3 |
| DOI |
10.1002/jsfa.12226 |
| Abstract |
BACKGROUND Papaya leftovers are a good source of dietary fiber (DF) and antioxidants. They can be transformed in dietary fiber concentrates (DFCs) to be used as ingredients in food formulation, improving consumers' health status. RESULTS Using the peel or the pulp of papaya, DFCs were produced. These DFCs were used in muffin production. Muffins produced with 7.7% DFCs and 47.6 g water had the same specific volume (2.0 cm(3) g(-1)) but softer crumb than those obtained with a reference formulation without DF addition, showing average hardness of 15 N. In general, the addition of DFCs of pulp or peel slightly affected other textural profile parameters. Also, non-significant differences were observed for muffins containing pulp or peel DFCs, which showed average values of 10.9 N for chewiness, 0.95 for springiness, 0.76 for cohesiveness and 0.42 for resilience. Regarding the crumb structure, muffins with pulp DFCs showed the lowest value for d(3.2) (1.3 +/- 0.3 mm). Meanwhile, the highest anti-radical and reducing capacity, 240 +/- 2 and 1050 +/- 6 mgeq Trolox g(-1) muffin (dry basis), respectively, were observed in the muffins with peel DFC. Finally, the addition of DFCs allowed us to maintain lower hardness values than those of the reference formulation during the whole storage period studied (22 days). Muffins with peel DFCs tended to have a lower rate of crumb hardening (0.08 +/- 0.02) d(-1). CONCLUSION The addition of papaya DFCs to muffin formulations confers interesting properties for industry and consumers, providing functionality, extending the shelf life as well as transforming papaya leftovers in new functional ingredients, contributing to a circular economy. (c) 2022 Society of Chemical Industry. |
| Author Keywords |
muffin; dietary fiber concentrates; papaya leftovers; shelf life; antioxidant properties |
| Index Keywords |
Index Keywords |
| Document Type |
Other |
| Open Access |
Open Access |
| Source |
Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
| EID |
WOS:000864183800001 |
| WoS Category |
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Applied; Food Science & Technology |
| Research Area |
Agriculture; Chemistry; Food Science & Technology |
| PDF |
|