| Title |
Soil microorganisms increase Olsen phosphorus from poorly soluble organic phosphate: A soil incubation study |
| ID_Doc |
15553 |
| Authors |
Velasco-Sánchez, A; Bennegadi-Laurent, N; Trinsoutrot-Gattin, I; van Groenigen, JW; Moinet, GYK |
| Title |
Soil microorganisms increase Olsen phosphorus from poorly soluble organic phosphate: A soil incubation study |
| Year |
2024 |
| Published |
Soil Use And Management, 40, 1 |
| DOI |
10.1111/sum.12960 |
| Abstract |
The potential shortage of mineral phosphorus (P) sources and the shift towards a circular economy motivates the introduction of new forms of P fertilizers in agriculture. However, the solubility of P in new fertilizers as well as their availability to plants may be low. In this experiment, we incubated an agricultural soil poor in P (28 mg P2O5 kg(-1)) for 63 days in the presence of a range of organic and inorganic poorly soluble P forms commonly found in new fertilizers: hydroxyapatite (P-Ca), iron phosphate (P-Fe), phytic acid (P-Org) and a combination of P-Ca and P-Org (P-Mix). Cellulose and potassium nitrate (KNO3) were added to stimulate microbial activity at the beginning of the incubation. We included a positive control with triple superphosphate (TSP) and negative controls with no P application (with and without cellulose and KNO3). We assessed the fate of the different poorly soluble P forms in NaHCO3 extracts (Olsen P) over time as a proxy for plant-available P. Soil microbial biomass, fungal to bacterial ratio, soil respiration, enzymatic activities (& beta;-glucosidase, arylamidase and acid and alkaline phosphatase), N mineralization and soil pH were also monitored. At the beginning of the incubation, TSP showed the highest Olsen P across all treatments and P-Fe showed higher levels of Olsen P than the other poorly soluble P forms (p < .05). During the incubation, the levels of Olsen P decreased over time for TSP (positive control). Contrastingly, Olsen P increased significantly over time for all the poorly soluble P forms and the negative controls, indicating an increase in plant-available P. Particularly, levels of Olsen P for the P-Org treatment roughly doubled (shifting from 16.5 mg kg(-1) to 32.9 mg kg(-1)) over the whole incubation period. The rate of increase in Olsen P was positively correlated with microbial biomass C:P ratio (p < .01) for all poorly soluble treatments. The higher levels of Olsen P for the P-Org treatment were also explained by a positive correlation with fungal biomass. Our results show that poorly soluble forms of P may be made available to plants under the influence of the microbial community, with a stronger effect on organic P forms. |
| Author Keywords |
incubation; iron phosphate; Olsen P; organic phosphorus; P forms; soil microorganisms |
| Index Keywords |
Index Keywords |
| Document Type |
Other |
| Open Access |
Open Access |
| Source |
Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
| EID |
WOS:001051378100001 |
| WoS Category |
Soil Science |
| Research Area |
Agriculture |
| PDF |
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/sum.12960
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