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Title New theoretical insights in the decomposition and time-frequency representation of nonstationary signals: The IMFogram algorithm
ID_Doc 19281
Authors Cicone, A; Lid, WS; Zhou, HM
Title New theoretical insights in the decomposition and time-frequency representation of nonstationary signals: The IMFogram algorithm
Year 2024
Published
DOI 10.1016/j.acha.2024.101634
Abstract The analysis of the time-frequency content of a signal is a classical problem in signal processing, with a broad number of applications in real life. Many different approaches have been developed over the decades, which provide alternative time-frequency representations of a signal each with its advantages and limitations. In this work, following the success of nonlinear methods for the decomposition of signals into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), we first provide more theoretical insights into the so-called Iterative Filtering decomposition algorithm, proving an energy conservation result for the derived decompositions. Furthermore, we present a new time- frequency representation method based on the IMF decomposition of a signal, which is called IMFogram. We prove theoretical results regarding this method, including its convergence to the spectrogram representation for a certain class of signals, and we present a few examples of applications, comparing results with some of the most well-known approaches available in the literature.
Author Keywords Time-frequency representations; Nonstationary signals; Empirical Mode Decomposition; Iterative Filtering; Intrinsic Mode Functions
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
EID WOS:001187592600001
WoS Category Mathematics, Applied
Research Area Mathematics
PDF https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.15702
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