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Title Exploring single-stage oxic process for simultaneous rapid recovery of phosphate and nitrate via bioflocs to promote circular economic
ID_Doc 21417
Authors Li, JY; Zhu, Z; Lv, XL; Hu, X; Tan, HX; Liu, WC; Luo, GZ
Title Exploring single-stage oxic process for simultaneous rapid recovery of phosphate and nitrate via bioflocs to promote circular economic
Year 2024
Published
DOI 10.1016/j.cej.2024.154575
Abstract Intensive aquaculture systems often contain high concentrations of nitrate and phosphate, leading to environmental and economic burdens. Bioflocs technology, a novel approach in aquaculture, addresses these issues by removing these nutrients and producing protein rich microbial biomass. This study explored a novel single stage oxic process for simultaneous rapid recovery of phosphate and nitrate using different carbon addition strategies in bioflocs growth reactors. Our findings revealed that bioflocs rapidly and effectively assimilated nutrients from high concentration environments. The phosphate removal mechanism involved biomass formation, achieving simultaneous removal efficiencies of 5.5 +/- 0.2 mgP/gTSS/d for phosphate and 41.8 +/- 2.0 mgN/gTSS/d for nitrate, harvesting biofloc concentrations of 3599 +/- 33 mg/L. The crude protein content of the bioflocs exceeded 50 %, with essential amino acid indices over 0.9, indicating potential for high quality aquafeed. Actinobacteriota and Bacteroidota were dominant during the phosphorus removal process, with significant proliferation of Nakamurella. . Additionally, gene amplification related to assimilation, aerobic denitrification and inorganic phosphate transport was observed, suggesting biofloc technology is a promising method for efficient phosphate and nitrate removal. This research promotes the circular economy by recovering nutrients, reducing reliance on traditional feed sources, and minimizing environmental contamination.
Author Keywords Bioflocs; Biological phosphorus removal; Single-stage oxic process; Microbial community; Metagenomics; Circular economy
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
EID WOS:001293526000001
WoS Category Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical
Research Area Engineering
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