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Title Recyclable and Biobased Vitrimers for Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Composites-A Review
ID_Doc 24266
Authors Tran, HTT; Nisha, SS; Radjef, R; Nikzad, M; Bjekovic, R; Fox, B
Title Recyclable and Biobased Vitrimers for Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Composites-A Review
Year 2024
Published Polymers, 16, 8
DOI 10.3390/polym16081025
Abstract Economic and environmental concerns over the accumulation of end-of-life carbon fibre composite waste have led to increased attention to sustainable materials with low environmental impact. Over decades of research, vitrimers, a modern class of covalent adaptable networks, have bridged the gap between thermoplastics and thermosets. With the distinguishing feature of dynamic covalent bonds, vitrimers can be rearranged and reprocessed within their existing network structures in response to external stimuli such as heat or light. This poses a unique solution to repairing damaged composites, extending their service life, and reducing post-consumer waste. However, the synthesis of vitrimers often requires petrochemical consumption, which increases their carbon footprint. Using bio-based materials could be a promising solution to reduce the reliance on petrochemicals and their related pollution. This review compiles the contemporary requirements for bio-based vitrimers regarding their properties, scalability, and recycling features. This article also presents a comprehensive overview of the pathways to produce sustainable bio-based vitrimers and an overview of promising studies showing the potential uses of bio-derived vitrimers on carbon fibre composite productions.
Author Keywords biopolymer; decarbonization; circular economy; covalent adaptable network; reprocessability; sustainability
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
EID WOS:001209974800001
WoS Category Polymer Science
Research Area Polymer Science
PDF https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/8/1025/pdf?version=1712657270
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