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Title Recovery of Terephthalic Acid from Densified Post-consumer Plastic Mix by HTL Process
ID_Doc 25757
Authors Agostini, I; Ciuffi, B; Gallorini, R; Rizzo, AM; Chiaramonti, D; Rosi, L
Title Recovery of Terephthalic Acid from Densified Post-consumer Plastic Mix by HTL Process
Year 2022
Published Molecules, 27, 20
DOI 10.3390/molecules27207112
Abstract In this study, we investigate the hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of PET separated from a densified postconsumer plastic mix, with the aim of recovering its monomer. This second raw material is made up of 90% polyolefin, while the remaining 10% is made up of PET, traces of metals, paper, and glass. After preliminary separation by density in water, two batch experiments were performed on the sunken fraction (composed mainly of PET) in a stainless steel autoclave at 345 degrees C for 30 and 20 min. Both trials resulted in similar yields of the three phases. In particular, the solid yield is around 76% by weight. After a purification step, this phase was analyzed by UV-Vis, H-1-NMR, and FTIR spectroscopy and resulted to be constituted by terephthalic acid (TPA), a product of considerable industrial interest. The study proved that the hydrothermal liquefaction process coupled with density separation in water is effective for obtaining TPA from a densified postconsumer plastic mix, which can be used for new PET synthesis.
Author Keywords terephthalic acid; hydrothermal liquefaction; PET; plastic waste; chemical recycling; circular economy
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
EID WOS:000875337700001
WoS Category Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Research Area Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
PDF https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/20/7112/pdf?version=1666343996
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