| Title |
Shapley-Shubik Agents Within Superstructure-Based Recycling Model: Circular Economy Approaches for Fish Waste Eco-Industrial Park |
| ID_Doc |
28976 |
| Authors |
Tan, AST; Uthayakumar, H; Yeo, LS; Kong, KGH; Lo, SLY; Andiappan, V; Loy, ACM; Teng, SY; How, BS |
| Title |
Shapley-Shubik Agents Within Superstructure-Based Recycling Model: Circular Economy Approaches for Fish Waste Eco-Industrial Park |
| Year |
2024 |
| Published |
Process Integration And Optimization For Sustainability, 8.0, 2 |
| DOI |
10.1007/s41660-024-00391-w |
| Abstract |
The tremendous production of fish has resulted in an increased fish waste generation, which ultimately led to the current triple planetary crises on climate, biodiversity, and pollution. In this study, a Fish Waste-based Eco-Industrial Park (FWEIP) model is developed in an attempt to convert the linear economy in existing fish waste management into a circular economy model. Process Graph (P-graph) is used for combinatorial optimization to synthesize optimal FWEIP with the consideration of economic and environmental aspects. The model favors the production of biofuel using the gasification process (Rank 1) with a promising economic benefit of $2.28 million/y without proposing circular synergy within the FWEIP ecosystem. On the other hand, suboptimal solutions-suboptimal 1 (black soldier fly (BSF)) and suboptimal 2 (pyrolysis and gasification) solutions-exhibit gross profit of 17.98% and 24.12% lower than that of the optimal solution. Both suboptimal solutions offer greater circularity with self-sustaining resources (e.g., fish feed, chitosan, and energy). The sensitivity analysis indicates the potential debottlenecking of suboptimal 2 with the use of a catalyst to improve the conversion of bio-oil in the pyrolysis pathway and exhibits a gross profit of 22.54% higher than that of the optimal solution. Following the Shapley-Shubik power index analysis, the hydroponics facility is identified as the pivotal player for both optimal and suboptimal 2 cases with the exception of suboptimal 1 indicating both BSF and hydroponics as a pivotal player. In brief, this research provides the fish waste-based industry with insights and strategies for the implementation of a circular economy as a step toward sustainable development. |
| Author Keywords |
Technology selection; Circular synergy; P-graph modeling; Fish waste conversion; Black soldier fly |
| Index Keywords |
Index Keywords |
| Document Type |
Other |
| Open Access |
Open Access |
| Source |
Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) |
| EID |
WOS:001159206600001 |
| WoS Category |
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical; Environmental Sciences |
| Research Area |
Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| PDF |
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41660-024-00391-w.pdf
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