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Title Sour Cherry Pomace Valorization as a Bakery Fruit Filling: Chemical Composition, Bioactivity, Quality and Sensory Properties
ID_Doc 29906
Authors Teslic, N; Kojic, J; Dermanovic, B; Saric, L; Maravic, N; Pestoric, M; Saric, B
Title Sour Cherry Pomace Valorization as a Bakery Fruit Filling: Chemical Composition, Bioactivity, Quality and Sensory Properties
Year 2023
Published Antioxidants, 12.0, 6
DOI 10.3390/antiox12061234
Abstract Sour cherry pomace filling (SCPF) and commercial sour cherry filling (CSCF) produced on a semi-industrial scale were tested and compared in terms of food safety, chemical composition, bioactivity, quality, sensory properties and thermal stability. Both samples were safe for human consumption, thermally stable and there was a lack of syneresis. SCPF had a significantly higher fiber concentration (3.79 g/100 g) due to higher skin fraction and is considered a "source of fibers". The higher skin fraction in SCPF also resulted in a higher mineral quantity (Fe-3.83 mg/kg fw) in comparison to CSCF (Fe-2.87 mg/kg fw). Anthocyanins concentration was lower in SCPF (7.58 mg CGE/100 g fw), suggesting that a significant amount of anthocyanins was removed from SC skin during juice extraction. However, there was a lack of statistical differences in antioxidant activity between the two fillings. CSCF was more spreadable, not as firm and less sticky, with lower storage and loss modulus values than SCPF. However, both fillings exhibited acceptable rheological and textural behaviour for fruit fillings. According to the consumer pastry test, 28 participants preferred each pastry; thus, there was a lack of preference toward any of the tested samples. SCP could be used as a raw material for the bakery fruit fillings industry, which leads to the valorization of food industry by-products.
Author Keywords sour cherry pomace; semi-industrial scale; holistic approach; circular economy; food safety; proximate analysis; rheological properties; thermal stability; consumer test
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
EID WOS:001013845100001
WoS Category Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Medicinal; Food Science & Technology
Research Area Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Food Science & Technology
PDF https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/6/1234/pdf?version=1686137330
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