| Title |
Climate change and the European banking sector: the effect of green technology adaptation and human capital |
| ID_Doc |
31205 |
| Authors |
Afzal, A; Hasnaoui, JA; Firdousi, S; Noor, R |
| Title |
Climate change and the European banking sector: the effect of green technology adaptation and human capital |
| Year |
2024 |
| Published |
Review Of Accounting And Finance, 23, 3 |
| DOI |
10.1108/RAF-10-2023-0341 |
| Abstract |
PurposeClimate change poses effect on banking sector's risks and profitability through adaptation of green technology. This study aims to incorporates green technology adaptation in three sectors: green banking, green entrepreneurial innovation (EI) and green human resource (HR), in a model of bank's performance. And determines the impact of climate change on bank risk and profitability.Design/methodology/approachAn assessment of profitability and risk profile of commercial banks is done for 27 European countries for 2013-2022, employing a two-step difference system-generalized method of moments estimation technique with a moderate effect of climate change by including interaction between climate change and green technology adaptation.FindingsThe results indicate that green banking increases profitability, reduces credit risk and increases liquidity risk. The results also show that green human resource increases profitability and becomes a source of credit and liquidity risks for the banks. Green EI increases credit risk and liquidity risk, while the effects of green EI on profitability vary with the use of two proxies: Green patents increase profitability and environment, social and corporate governance (ESG) scores decrease profitability.Practical implicationsSupportive government initiatives, including subsidies and tax rebates to green borrowers, may take the burden of green transition off the banking sector.Originality/valueThis paper observes the impact of green technology adaptation in three sectors: banks, EI and HR, moderated by climate change, adding substantially to the existing literature in conceptual framework and methodology. |
| Author Keywords |
Climate change; Green banking; Green human resource; Technological innovation; G21; Q55; Q56 |
| Index Keywords |
Index Keywords |
| Document Type |
Other |
| Open Access |
Open Access |
| Source |
Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) |
| EID |
WOS:001180697200001 |
| WoS Category |
Business, Finance |
| Research Area |
Business & Economics |
| PDF |
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