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Scientific Article details

Title Green jobs, livelihoods and the post-carbon economy in African cities
ID_Doc 32218
Authors Acey, CS; Culhane, TH
Title Green jobs, livelihoods and the post-carbon economy in African cities
Year 2013
Published Local Environment, 18, 9
DOI 10.1080/13549839.2012.752801
Abstract This article examines the potential contribution of household scale off-grid renewable energy generation to the post-carbon economy. The large-scale focus of the green jobs agenda in high-income countries obscures how small-scale technologies can be a transformative source of employment in developing economies. Debates about what constitutes a green job and their value leaves out the everyday practice of green livelihoods carried out by the urban poor across the African continent in unfavourable institutional contexts where nonrenewable fuel is subsidised and renewable energy inputs are heavily taxed. The article presents experiences from field work in several countries, including Egypt, Nigeria and Kenya to provide practical examples of communities pursuing strategies of income generation, community empowerment and environmental preservation. We argue that scholars and practitioners concerned with both social justice and environmental preservation should embrace a definition of green jobs that is bottom-up or people-centred. The grassroots experiences highlighted illustrate the important role of non-governmental organisations in supporting transformative, locally sustainable green employment and livelihoods by piloting demonstration projects, fostering innovation, conducting research, forming coalitions and engaging in advocacy when local institutions and market conditions make both consumers and providers risk averse to off-grid renewable energy adoption.
Author Keywords green jobs; livelihoods; biofuel; informal economy; Africa
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)
EID WOS:000212126000004
WoS Category Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Environmental Studies; Geography; Regional & Urban Planning; Urban Studies
Research Area Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geography; Public Administration; Urban Studies
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