| Title |
From 'Spaceship Earth' to the Circular Economy: The Problem of Consumption |
| ID_Doc |
405 |
| Authors |
Crocker, R |
| Title |
From 'Spaceship Earth' to the Circular Economy: The Problem of Consumption |
| Year |
2018 |
| Published |
|
| DOI |
10.1108/978-1-78714-619-820181003 |
| Abstract |
In the face of increasing resource insecurity, environmental degradation and climate change, more governments and businesses are now embracing the concept of the circular economy. This chapter presents some historical background to the concept, with particular attention paid to its assumed opposite, the 'linear' or growth economy. While the origins of the circular economy concept are to be found in 1960s environmentalism, the chapter draws attention to the influence of the then 'new' sciences of ecology and 'cybernetics' in shaping the public environmental discourse of the period. It also draws attention to the background of the present linear economy in postwar policies that encouraged reconstruction and a social and economic democratisation across the West, including an expansion of mass-consumption. It emphasises the role of the 1960s counterculture in generating a popular reaction against this expansionary growth-based agenda, and its influence in shaping subsequent environmentalism, including the 'metabolic' and ecological economic understanding of the environmental crisis that informs the concept of the circular economy. Reflecting upon this historical preamble, the chapter concludes that more attention should be paid to the economic, cultural and social contexts of consumption, now more clearly the main driver of our global environmental crisis. Without now engaging more directly with the 'consumption problem', the chapter argues, it seems unlikely that the goals of the circular economy can be met. |
| Author Keywords |
Circular economy; linear economy; rebound effect; 1960s environmentalism; counterculture; consumption; waste; resource scarcity |
| Index Keywords |
Index Keywords |
| Document Type |
Other |
| Open Access |
Open Access |
| Source |
Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH); Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S) |
| EID |
WOS:000566844800003 |
| WoS Category |
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies |
| Research Area |
Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| PDF |
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