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Title Three decades of EU climate policy: Racing toward climate neutrality?
ID_Doc 63247
Authors Dupont, C; Moore, B; Boasson, EL; Gravey, V; Jordan, A; Kivimaa, P; Kulovesi, K; Kuzemko, C; Oberthür, S; Panchuk, D; Rosamond, J; Torney, D; Tosun, J; von Homeyer, I
Title Three decades of EU climate policy: Racing toward climate neutrality?
Year 2024
Published Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Climate Change, 15, 1
DOI 10.1002/wcc.863
Abstract The European Union (EU) began developing climate policy in the 1990s. Since then, it has built up a broad portfolio of mitigation policy measures and governance tools, including legally binding targets to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and policy measures addressing emissions trading, renewable energy, energy efficiency, and more. In 2019, the European Commission-the EU's executive arm-published the European Green Deal (EGD), an overarching policy framework to achieve the goal of climate neutrality by 2050. The EGD aims to push EU climate policy and governance far beyond incremental policy development. In this article, we ask: does the EGD represent a break from past patterns of EU climate governance? We argue that it maintains several past patterns, but nevertheless breaks from other established policy and governance trends. We review insights from politicization and new institutionalist theoretical lenses to help us understand these findings. We reveal certain tensions and challenges inherent in the EU's climate governance approach-around speed and coherence, effectiveness and just transition-that highlight future research needs, and raise questions about the EU's ability to implement its climate policy goals.This article is categorized under: Policy and Governance > Multilevel and Transnational Climate Change Governance
Author Keywords climate policy; European Green Deal; European Union; institutionalism; politicization
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
EID WOS:001085521500001
WoS Category Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Research Area Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
PDF https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wcc.863
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