Knowledge Agora



Scientific Article details

Title Role of solar PV in net-zero growth: An analysis of international manufacturers and policies
ID_Doc 64878
Authors Aleksandra, A; Sara, BP; Malgorzata, J; Brian, B; Davide, P; Miguel, C
Title Role of solar PV in net-zero growth: An analysis of international manufacturers and policies
Year 2024
Published Progress In Photovoltaics, 32.0, 9
DOI 10.1002/pip.3797
Abstract In May 2022, the European Commission adopted a new European Union (EU) Solar Energy Strategy [1] aiming to ensure that solar energy achieves its full potential in helping to meet the European Green Deal's climate and energy targets. A goal of the strategy is to reach nearly 600 GW of installed solar photovoltaics (PV) capacity by 2030. While Europe is a pioneer in the definition of new policy requirements to ensure the circularity and sustainability of PV products, its manufacturing capabilities are limited. The EU mostly imports PV modules from China, which for the last decade has remained the global leader in PV manufacturing across the supply chain. This article aims to provide insight into the solar PV industry and the surrounding policy context, focusing on the manufacturing phase and its climate impact. It provides a comparative overview of the key players in the European and Chinese PV markets with an overview of the whole supply chain (i.e. production of polysilicon, cells, wafers and modules). Having in mind the net-zero commitments across the globe, and a central role of the solar PV in the energy transition, the demand for PV products is expected to grow exponentially in the next decades. With this in mind, the authors look into environmental impacts from the PV manufacturing. A simplified analysis concludes on the suitability of the PV manufacturing process today and indicates the opportunities for the net-zero transition in the future. While the focus is on the carbon impacts of the solar PV industry, the authors also identify other relevant aspects (such as circularity), laying the ground for a future research. The demand for PV products, given their importance in net-zero energy transition, will grow exponentially. Up to 36% of the global GHG emissions from PV manufacturing could be reduced by 2030 by applying improvement measures, such as reduction of silicon content, energy mix, and efficiency improvements. image
Author Keywords carbon neutrality; net-zero industry; photovoltaics
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
EID WOS:001189213000001
WoS Category Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
Research Area Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
PDF https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pip.3797
Similar atricles
Scroll