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Title Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Performance Prediction of Cement Mortars with Various Mineral Additives
ID_Doc 6921
Authors Terzic, A; Pezo, M; Pezo, L
Title Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Performance Prediction of Cement Mortars with Various Mineral Additives
Year 2023
Published Science Of Sintering, 55, 1
DOI 10.2298/SOS2301011T
Abstract The machine learning technique for prediction and optimization of building material performances became an essential feature in the contemporary civil engineering. The Artificial Neural Network (ANN) prognosis of mortar behavior was conducted in this study. The model appraised the design and characteristics of seventeen either building or high -temperature mortars. Seven different cement types were employed. Seventeen mineral additives of primary and secondary origin were embedded in the mortar mixtures. Cluster Analysis and Principal Component Analysis designated groups of similar mortars assigning them a specific purpose based on monitored characteristics. ANN foresaw the quality of designed mortars. The impact of implemented raw materials on the mortar quality was assessed and evaluated. ANN outputs highlighted the high suitability level of anticipation, i.e., 0.999 during the training period, which is regarded appropriate enough to correctly predict the observed outputs in a wide range of processing parameters. Due to the high predictive accuracy, ANN can replace or be used in combination with standard destructive tests thereby saving the construction industry time, resources, and capital. Good performances of altered cement mortars are positive sign for widening of economical mineral additives application in building materials and making progress towards achieved carbon neutrality by reducing its emission.
Author Keywords Masonry Cements; High-temperature Cements; Industrial byproducts; Low-cost primary raw materials; Circular economy
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
EID WOS:000961314900002
WoS Category Materials Science, Ceramics; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
PDF http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0350-820X2301011T
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