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Title Social Capital or Ethnic Enclave Location? A Multilevel Explanation of Immigrant Business Growth
ID_Doc 70057
Authors Zolin, R; Chang, A; Yang, XH; Ho, EYH
Title Social Capital or Ethnic Enclave Location? A Multilevel Explanation of Immigrant Business Growth
Year 2016
Published Thunderbird International Business Review, 58, 5
DOI 10.1002/tie.21754
Abstract The rapid increase in migration into host countries and the growth of immigrant-owned business enterprises has revitalized research on ethnic business. Does micro (individual)-level social capital, or meso (group)-level location within the ethnic enclave lead to immigrant business growth? Or do you need both? We analyze quantitative data collected from 110 Chinese restaurants in Australia, a major host country. At the micro level we find that coethnic (same ethnic group) networks are critical to the growth of an immigrant entrepreneur's business, particularly in the early years. But non-coethnic (different ethnic group) social capital only has a positive impact on business growth for immigrant businesses outside the ethnic enclave. Our findings are relevant, not only to host-country policymakers, but also for future immigrant business owners and ethnic community leaders trying to better understand how to promote healthy communities and sustainable economic growth. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Author Keywords immigrant entrepreneurship; ethnic enclave; ethnic entrepreneurship; social captal; Chinese management
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)
EID WOS:000382979300008
WoS Category Business
Research Area Business & Economics
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