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Title Religion and CSR: An Islamic "Political" Model of Corporate Governance
ID_Doc 70146
Authors Murphy, MJ; Smolarski, JM
Title Religion and CSR: An Islamic "Political" Model of Corporate Governance
Year 2020
Published Business & Society, 59, 5
DOI 10.1177/0007650317749222
Abstract This article examines the political perspective of corporate social responsibility from the standpoint of normative Islam. We argue that large firms within Muslim majority countries have the moral obligation to assist governments in addressing challenges related to sustainable socioeconomic development and in advancing human rights. In substantiating our argument, we draw upon the Islamic business ethics, stakeholder theory, and corporate governance literatures, as well as the concepts ofMaqasid al Shariah(the objectives of Islamic law) andfard al 'ayn(obligation upon all individuals within society) versusfard al kifayah(obligation upon some individuals within society) to introduce a normative model elucidating critical Islamic precepts. Finally, we propose an Islamic "political" corporate governance framework, which democratizes firm decision making by embedding "core" stakeholders, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), andShariahscholars in the corporate board, thereby enhancing the ability of businesses to respond to stakeholder concerns and priorities, while mitigating interstakeholder and intraboard power asymmetries.
Author Keywords corporate governance; Islam; political CSR; religious institutions and business; stakeholder management
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
EID WOS:000556911300003
WoS Category Business
Research Area Business & Economics
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