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Title Is switching propulsion technologies the path to sustainable land transport? decarbonizing Bogota'
ID_Doc 74236
Authors Valencia, V; Olaya, Y; Arango-Aramburo, S
Title Is switching propulsion technologies the path to sustainable land transport? decarbonizing Bogota'
Year 2023
Published
DOI 10.1016/j.trd.2023.103890
Abstract The climate crisis and poor urban air quality have put the transport sector decarbonization on the agenda for most governments, who have focused on switching propulsion technologies, leaving aside the potential of modal changes to reduce emissions. We present a system dynamics model to simulate decarbonization scenarios for urban land transport, including technological change, travel dynamics, and their feedback structure, applied to the case of Bogot & PRIME;a, Colombia. Alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) would compose 52.7% of the fleet by 2050, demand 768 GWh/year, and reduce CO2eq emissions by 14.6% and PM emissions by 20.3% in the business-as-usual scenario. However, it would not be enough to reach the emissions reduction target from the transport sector by 2030. Although scenario analysis suggests that economic growth would accelerate the diffusion of AFVs, policymakers should expect slow transport decarbonization due to the inertia of the old vehicle fleet and the unchanged consolidated travel behavior.
Author Keywords Decarbonization; Sustainable transport; Electric vehicles; Alternative fuel vehicles; Scenario analysis; System dynamics
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
EID WOS:001069245700001
WoS Category Environmental Studies; Transportation; Transportation Science & Technology
Research Area Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Transportation
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