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Title Financial crisis and relative productivity dynamics in Korea: evidence from firm-level data (1992-2003)
ID_Doc 77208
Authors Rhee, KH; Pyo, HK
Title Financial crisis and relative productivity dynamics in Korea: evidence from firm-level data (1992-2003)
Year 2010
Published Journal Of Productivity Analysis, 34, 2
DOI 10.1007/s11123-010-0177-z
Abstract We have estimated the relative TFP growth at firm level and analyzed the firm dynamics in view of entry and exit of firms in Korea during 1992-2003, which includes the turbulent financial crisis of 1997-1998. Following Pyo and Ha, Hitotsubashi J Econ 48(1): 67-81, (2007), we have adopted a gross output model rather than a value added model of relative TFP analysis. We have found that the cyclical variation of productivity growth plays a dominant role in the decomposition effects before and after the 1997 financial crisis in Korea. Productivity growth is modest before the crisis and strong after the crisis owing to the recovering market efficiency. There is the likelihood that the productivity growth of stayers during the post-crisis period was significantly higher than new entrants. The net entry effect is found to be more sensitive in small business and export-based firms than in large business and domestic market-based firms. Our findings suggest that Korean firms have recovered a modest level of technical change after its severe financial crisis owing to the improvement of management transparency and the build-up of market efficiency during the IMF-mandated restructuring process. But since the entry effect is estimated to be still negative in Manufacturing and the exit effect is negative in Service sector after the crisis, the Korean economy has not fully recovered its metabolism in the post-crisis period and still lacks a creative destructive process to resume another round of sustainable growth path.
Author Keywords Relative TFP; Decomposition of TFP growth; Perpetual Inventory Method
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
EID WOS:000281732200003
WoS Category Business; Economics; Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods
Research Area Business & Economics; Mathematical Methods In Social Sciences
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