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Scientific Article details

Title Biobased Ultralow-Density Polyurethane Foams with Enhanced Recyclability
ID_Doc 7774
Authors Gotkiewicz, O; Kirpluks, M; Walterová, Z; Kocková, O; Abbrent, S; Parcheta-Szwindowska, P; Cabulis, U; Benes, H
Title Biobased Ultralow-Density Polyurethane Foams with Enhanced Recyclability
Year 2024
Published Acs Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 12, 4
DOI 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c06924
Abstract Polyurethane (PUR) foams are widely used in many engineering applications, but their efficient recycling has remained a major challenge for many years. This study presents a novel strategy of incorporating hydrolyzable ester units into the PUR structure to enhance PUR foam recyclability. The present eco-design concept of PUR materials enables fully the replacement of petrochemical polyols with biobased alternatives and production of ultralow-density (16 kg center dot m(-3)) PUR foams. To reach this target, a series of low-function polyols based on succinic acid (SA) were first synthesized. Their subsequent use in combination with a high-functional biobased tall oil-derived polyol led to the production of highly homogenous semirigid, partly open-cell PUR foams with outstanding structural, thermal, and mechanical properties. Additionally, the study shows that the incorporation of SA-polyols with hydrolyzable ester linkages into the PUR foams significantly enhances their recyclability via glycolysis, proving their potential in contributing to a circular economy and addressing plastic waste concerns.
Author Keywords polyurethane; foam; recycling; biobased; solvolysis
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
EID WOS:001153812300001
WoS Category Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Engineering, Chemical
Research Area Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering
PDF https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c06924
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