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Title The gift of waste: The diversity of gift practices among dumpster divers
ID_Doc 7835
Authors Pyyhtinen, O; Lehtonen, TK
Title The gift of waste: The diversity of gift practices among dumpster divers
Year 2023
Published Anthropological Theory, 23, 2
DOI 10.1177/14634996221117318
Abstract While the circular economy invites us to realize the potential of the so-called 'waste-based commodity frontiers', reintegration into capitalist value chains is not the only way for discards to be resurrected. In this article, we examine the ways in which the collective of dumpster divers is organized in relation to giving, receiving and reciprocating of various waste-gifts. Our intention is not only to expand existing theorizations of the gift to new domains but also to critically interrogate them, identify their limitations and explore what dumpster diving can teach us about the gift. In particular, the analysis foregrounds the heterogeneity of gift practices. Arguing against universal notions of the gift, the article proposes that waste assumes four main forms of gifts and relations among dumpster divers: givenness (parasitic relation); solidarity-based giving (relation of reciprocity); free giving (asymmetrical relation); and non-giving, as a withdrawal from returning the discards to nature conceived as an Other (the relation of non-relation).
Author Keywords Dumpster diving; free giving; gift; gift practices; givenness; non-giving; parasite; solidarity; waste
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
EID WOS:000842671300001
WoS Category Anthropology
Research Area Anthropology
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