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Scientific Article details

Title Lower pork consumption and technological change in feed production can reduce the pork supply chain environmental footprint in China
ID_Doc 7982
Authors Tong, BX; Zhang, L; Hou, Y; Oenema, O; Long, WT; Velthof, G; Ma, WQ; Zhang, FS
Title Lower pork consumption and technological change in feed production can reduce the pork supply chain environmental footprint in China
Year 2023
Published Nature Food, 4, 1
DOI 10.1038/s43016-022-00640-6
Abstract Nearly half of global pork production and consumption occurs in China, but the transition towards intensification is associated with worsening environmental impacts. Here we explore scenarios for implementing structural and technological changes across the pork supply chain to improve environmental sustainability and meet future demand. Following the middle-of-the-road socio-economic pathway (SSP2), we estimate that the environmental footprint from the pork supply chain will increase by similar to 50% from 2017 to 2050. Utilizing technologies that improve feed crop production and manure management could reduce phosphorus and nitrogen losses by three-quarters and one-third, respectively, with modest reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and cropland area. Reducing pork consumption had substantial mitigation potential. Increased feed and pork imports would decrease domestic environmental footprints and meet demand, but increase footprints elsewhere. We conclude that farm-specific technologies and structural adjustments can support the development of rural, small-scale pig farms near cropland and promote circular economy principles.
Author Keywords
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
EID WOS:000903072600001
WoS Category Food Science & Technology
Research Area Food Science & Technology
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