Climate justice and equity emphasize the fair distribution of both the burdens and benefits of climate action, recognizing that marginalized communities often suffer the most from climate impacts. Low-income communities and communities of color are disproportionately affected by pollution, extreme weather, and health risks, despite contributing the least to greenhouse gas emissions. Climate justice advocates for policies that prioritize these vulnerable communities, ensuring they receive the resources needed to adapt to climate impacts and transition to clean energy. Equitable climate solutions include affordable access to renewable energy, resilient infrastructure, and green job opportunities in historically disadvantaged areas. Climate justice also demands that Indigenous communities, whose lands and knowledge are essential to conservation, are respected and included in climate decision-making.
Globally, climate equity recognizes the differences between countries in terms of historical emissions and current capabilities to act. Developing nations, which are often the most vulnerable to climate change, require support from wealthier countries to finance adaptation and mitigation efforts. Climate justice involves listening to and elevating the voices of those on the front lines of climate impacts, from coastal communities facing rising sea levels to farmers dealing with droughts. Addressing these disparities helps build a more just and inclusive response to climate change, fostering collaboration and accountability across all levels of society. Ultimately, climate justice and equity aim to create a world where all people have the opportunity to live safely and sustainably, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status.