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Title Electro-cultivation of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria to accumulate ammonium and carbon dioxide into protein-rich biomass
ID_Doc 6460
Authors Pous, N; Balaguer, MD; Matassa, S; Chiluiza-Ramos, P; Bañeras, L; Puig, S
Title Electro-cultivation of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria to accumulate ammonium and carbon dioxide into protein-rich biomass
Year 2022
Published
Abstract Hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria (HOBs) are prime candidates for the sustainable production of microbial protein because of their high nutritional value and simple metabolic requirements, which could allow a simple resource recycling of NH4+and CO2 into a valuable product. The modality of hydrogen production/supply to HOBs represents a challenge. In this work, bioelectrochemical hydrogen and oxygen productions were coupled with HOBs cultivation in the same reactor. Using this approach, the protein content was 59 +/- 8% with Hydro-genophaga and Xanthobacter as the most abundant HOBs. Biomass concentration was found to be dependent of the current density with bulk liquid biomass increasing between 101 and 124 mg TSS & sdot;L1 for an increase of 0.1 mA & sdot;cm2. Electrodes directly immersed in the bioreactor promoted biofilm formation on the electrode surface, which could become an attractive alternative for biomass harvesting. The results of this work establish a novel proof-of-concept for bio-electro production of microbial protein.
PDF https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2022.101010

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