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Title Environmentally Friendly Recovery of Lithium from Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
ID_Doc 21108
Authors Schwich, L; Friedrich, B
Title Environmentally Friendly Recovery of Lithium from Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
Year 2022
Published Metals, 12.0, 7
DOI 10.3390/met12071108
Abstract In the context of the rising demand for electric storage systems, lithium-sulfur batteries provide an attractive solution for low-weight and high-energy battery systems. Considering circular economy for new technologies, it is necessary to assure the raw material requirements for future generations. Therefore, metallurgical recycling processes are required. Since lithium is the central and most valuable element used in lithium-sulfur batteries, this study presents an environmentally friendly and safe process for lithium recovery as lithium carbonate. The developed and experimentally performed process is a combination of thermal and hydrometallurgical methods. Firstly, the battery cells are thermally deactivated to mechanically extract black mass. Then, water leaching of the black mass in combination with using CO2, instead of emitting it, can mobilize lithium by >90% as solid product.
Author Keywords battery recycling; lithium-sulfur batteries; metallurgical recycling; lithium recovery; recycling efficiency; lithium-ion batteries; circular economy
Index Keywords Index Keywords
Document Type Other
Open Access Open Access
Source Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
EID WOS:000833344600001
WoS Category Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
PDF https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/7/1108/pdf?version=1656413713
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